ArtistInfo
Mariah Carey
Rainbow
Album GB 1999 on Columbia label
Hip-Hop/Rap (RnB/Swing)
Made in Austria (printed on CD). Booklet is a fold out poster. Spanish edition stickered with "Nuevo álbum de estudio - Contiene el single "Heartbreaker" 4950652011". Second sticker variant, round, white, with pink letters: "INCLUDES HEARTBREAKER THE US NUMBER 1 HIT SINGLE 4950652009 D"
Musicians
 | Mariah Carey bvoc, voc, *1969 US album by, written by, arranged by |
 | Jay-Z voc, *1969 featuring, written by |
 | Lee Blaske str, p, syn, arranged by, strings |
 | Daryl Skobba vc, cello |
 | Joshua Koestenbaum vc, cello |
 | Shockley , drums |
 | Steve Hodge , US engineer, music |
 | Mike Scott g, guitar |
 | James "Big Jim" Wright , keyboards, written by, arranged by |
| Merilee Klemp , oboe |
 | Jimmy Jam & Terry Lewis , *1982 performer, all other musical instruments, arranged by |
 | Alice Preves vl, viola |
 | Tamas Strasser vl, viola |
 | Brenda Mickens vn, violin |
| David Mickens , violin |
 | Elizabeth Sobieski vn, violin |
 | Elsa Nilsson vn, violin |
| James Riccardo , violin |
 | John Kennedy voc, g, AU violin |
 | Michal Sobieski vn, violin |
 | Thomas Kornacker vn, violin |
 | Usher bvoc, *1978 US featuring |
 | Dana Jon Chappelle , US mixed by, vocals |
 | Jermaine Dupri voc, *1972 US music by, producer, rap, ad-libs, written by |
 | Brian Frye , US tracking by |
 | David Foster syn, frh, *1949 CA arranged by, keyboards, producer, written by |
 | William Ross , *1948 US arranged by, orchestra |
 | John Robinson dr, perc, *1954 drums |
 | David Reitzas , engineer, music |
| Felipe Elgueta , engineer, music, programmed by, synth |
| Dean Peaks , guitar |
 | Kevin Davis , US mixed by, engineer, music |
 | Kevin "She'kspere" Briggs , US recorded by, performer, midi & sound & all instruments, written by |
 | Da Brat , *1974 US featuring, written by |
 | Missy Elliott voc, *1971 US featuring, written by |
 | DJ Clue key, *1975 US rap, additional |
| Brian Nolen , edited by, midi |
 | Ashburn Bernie Miller , engineer, music |
 | Snoop Dogg voc, bvoc, *1971 US featuring, written by |
| Michael Scheshingen , mixed by, music |
 | Ronnie King b, CA synthesizer, moog |
| Claude Achille , engineer, music |
 | Master P voc, *1970 US featuring |
 | Mystikal , *1970 US featuring |
 | Pete Karam , US engineer, 98 degrees vocals |
 | 98 Degrees , US featuring |
 | Joe g, voc, *1973 US featuring |
Producers
| Christopher Austopchuk art direction |
| Ian Cuttler design |
| Maroon Entertainment management |
| David LaChapelle photography by |
| Mariah Carey backing vocals, producer |
| Trey Lorenz backing vocals |
| Dana Jon Chappelle engineer, mixed by |
| Ken "Duro" Ifill engineer, producer, mixed by, producer, remix |
| Alessandro Benedetti engineer, assistant |
| Ann Mincieli engineer, assistant |
| Dave Ashton engineer, assistant |
| Greg Pinto engineer, assistant |
| Jeff Burns engineer, assistant |
| Manuel Forolfi engineer, assistant |
| Tim Lawton engineer, assistant |
| Tom Sweeney engineer, assistant |
| Herb Powers Jr. mastered by |
| DJ Clue producer, producer, remix |
| Xavier Smith drum programming, engineer, assistant |
| Brad Yost engineer, assistant |
| Elliott Blakey engineer, assistant |
| Bob Ludwig mastered by |
| Steve Hodge mixed by |
| Jimmy Jam & Terry Lewis producer |
| Melonie Daniels backing vocals |
| Nicki Richards backing vocals |
| James "Big Jim" Wright co-producer |
| Bryan-Michael Cox co-producer |
| Kevin Lively engineer, assistant |
| Jermaine Dupri mixed by |
| Phil Tan mixed by |
| Chris Brooke engineer, assistant |
| Mike Butler engineer, assistant |
| Pete Karam engineer, assistant |
| Humberto Gatica mixed by |
| Kevin "She'kspere" Briggs producer |
| Damizza producer |
| Craig B producer |
| Master P producer |
| Alex Richbourg drum programming |
| 98 Degrees backing vocals |
| Joe backing vocals |
Composers
Album Tracks 
| No | |
Title | Artist | Composer | Duration |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |  | Heartbreaker | Mariah Carey | Jay-Z, Jeffrey Cohen, Lincoln Chase, Mariah Carey, Narada Michael Walden, Shirley Elliston | 4:46 |
| 2 | | Can't Take That Away (Mariah's Theme) | Mariah Carey | Diane Warren, Mariah Carey | 4:32 |
| 3 | | Bliss | Mariah Carey | James "Big Jim" Wright, James Harris III, Mariah Carey, Terry Lewis | 5:44 |
| 4 | | How Much | Mariah Carey | Bryan-Michael Cox, Darryl Harper, Jermaine Dupri, Mariah Carey, Ricardo Rouse, Tupac Shakur, Tyrone Wrice | 3:30 |
| 5 | | After Tonight | Mariah Carey | David Foster, Diane Warren, Mariah Carey | 4:15 |
| 6 | | X-Girlfriend | Mariah Carey | Kandi, Kevin "She'kspere" Briggs, Mariah Carey | 3:58 |
| 7 | | Heartbreaker (Remix) | Mariah Carey | Andre Young, Da Brat, Mariah Carey, Missy Elliott, Nathaniel Hale, Ricardo Brown, Snoop Dogg, Warren Griffin III | 4:36 |
| 8 | | Vulnerability (Interlude) | Mariah Carey | Mariah Carey | 1:12 |
| 9 | | Against All Odds (Take A Look At Me Now) | Mariah Carey | Phil Collins | 3:25 |
| 10 | | Crybaby | Mariah Carey | Aaron Hall, Gene Griffin, Howie Hersh, Mariah Carey, Snoop Dogg, Teddy Riley, Timmy Gatling, Trey Lorenz | 5:19 |
| 11 | | Did I Do That? | Mariah Carey | Craig B, Mariah Carey, Smokey Johnson, Tracey Waples, Wardell Quezergue | 4:15 |
| 12 | | Petals | Mariah Carey | James "Big Jim" Wright, James Harris III, Mariah Carey, Terry Lewis | 4:23 |
| 13 | | Rainbow (Interlude) | Mariah Carey | James Harris III, Mariah Carey, Terry Lewis | 1:32 |
| 14 | Thank God I Found You | Mariah Carey | James Harris III, Mariah Carey, Terry Lewis | 4:17 |
30sec audio samples provided by 
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Acknowledgements
To all the music fans that are contributing on Discogs, MusicBrainz and Wikipedia. Thanks to Franz Flückiger for providing Storygram used to visualize band membership.Other Search Results
| Mariah Carey - Rainbow US 1999 Pop |
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