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Olivier Messiaen, José van Dam, Dawn Upshaw, Kent Nagano, Hallé Orchestra, Arnold Schoenberg Chor
Saint François D'Assise

Album DE 1999 on Deutsche Grammophon label
Classical (Contemporary, Modern, Opera)

Saint François d'Assise (Opera in three acts) José van Dam (Saint Francis) Dawn Upshaw (The Angel) John Aler, Akos Banlaky, Dirk D'Ase, Tom Krause, Urban Malmberg, Guy Renard (Brothers) Chris Merritt (The Leper) Hallé Orchestra/Kent Nagano Deutsche Grammophon 445176-2 DDD 4CDs 66:49, 64:13, 43:09, 60:45 The most ambitious work by 20th-century French master Olivier Messiaen, Saint Francis is also his most all-embracing. He spent nearly a decade creating the opera, which not only encapsulates the composer's abiding Catholic faith but draws on a lifetime of musical discovery and brings together the elements of Messiaen's far-ranging, rich vocabulary: birdsong and nature as a source for music, Eastern modes, complex rhythms derived from ancient Greek poetry and Hindu talas, plainsong, and percussive gamelan-like sonorities, to list a few of the most salient. Messiaen chose Francis for operatic representation as the saint "most like Christ" and wrote his own libretto, using the gentle poetry of the Fioretti. The opera avoids dramatic tension but instead--almost ritualistically--portrays the "infusion of grace" through a series of encounters, including an angel playing music that offers a taste of heaven's bliss (marvelously orchestrated for ondes Martenot) and the famous scene of St. Francis preaching to the birds, in which Messiaen stacks multiple bird calls on top of each other in an inspired passage of "organized chaos." This live recording was made during 1998's Salzburg Festival, and Kent Nagano (who had studied the work directly with Messiaen during the opera's premiere in 1983) marshals the score's 119 players and enormous chorus into a spectacular series of symphonic frescoes. He is sensitive both to the resonant use of silence in the score's interstices and--most memorably--to Messiaen's rare achievement in creating music to express "perfect joy." And the cast he works with is unbeatable: José van Dam conveys immense compassion and presence in the almost unbelievably strenuous demands of the title role, while Dawn Upshaw sings the angel with a penetrating purity. This masterpiece demands time to get to know it--more than the four hours it takes to unfold--but once you know it, its rewards are immense. --Thomas May

Musicians

	Olivier Messiaen p, org, 1908-1992 FR album by
	José van Dam voc, *1940 BE vocals, album by
	Dawn Upshaw voc, *1960 US vocals, album by
	Kent Nagano voc, *1951 US vocals, album by
	Hallé Orchestra , GB orchestra, album by
	Arnold Schoenberg Chor , AT chorus, album by

Composers

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