ArtistInfo

Björk
Medúlla

Album UK 2004 on One Little Indian label
Electronic (Experimental, Minimal, Vocal, Avant-garde)

A separate 33rpm 2xLP version of this release exists, identifiable by the mastering credit to Graeme Durham (GRAZZ - THE EXCHANGE) in the run-out groove. "Medulla Bjork TPLP358. Double Album. Limited Edition. Heavy Vinyl." printed on a sticker on the front sleeve. Gatefold sleeve with die-cut inner sleeves. ℗© 2004 Wellhart Ltd/One Little Indian Ltd Licensed to Polydor Ltd (UK) for the world excluding the UK, North America and Iceland. Made in the EU Track C2: The lines from Copyright 1923, 1951, © 1991 by the Trustees for the E.E. Cummings Trust. Copyright © 1976 by George James Firmage, from by E.E. Cummings, edited by George J. Firmage. Used by permission of Liveright Publishing Corporation. All tracks published by Universal Music except [B4 to C3] published by Universal Music / copyright control; and Johannes Heil under copyright control. Studios: Greenhouse Studios, Reykjavik, Lost Island Studios, La Gomera, The Magic Shop, NYC, Looking Glass, NYC, Olympic Studios, London, Ilha Dos Sapos Studios, Salvador. Additional mobile recording at: Palisades, New York; The Loft on 22nd Street, NYC; Praya Dos Lagos, Bahia; Palazzo Contarini, Venice; Louth, Lincolnshire. Shlomo appears courtesy of Dented Records

Musicians

	Björk key, voc, *1965 IS arranged by, choir arranged by, liner notes, uncredited, producer, arranged by, recorded by, additional recording, album by, bass, bass line, performer, performed by, written by, performer, programmed by, performed and programmed by, programmed by, programming, synth, bass synth, piano, programmed by, programming
	Anna Hinriksdóttir voc, alto vocals, the icelandic choir
	Arngerður María Árnadóttir voc, alto vocals, the icelandic choir
	Aðalheiður Þorsteinsdóttir voc, alto vocals, the icelandic choir
	Guðrún Edda Gunnarsdóttir voc, IS alto vocals, the icelandic choir
	Guðrún Finnbjarnardóttir voc, alto vocals, the icelandic choir
	Jónína Guðrún Kristinsdóttir voc, IS alto vocals, the icelandic choir
	Hrafnhildur "Shoplifter" Arnardóttir eg, artwork, hair sculpture by
	Andrea Helgadóttir artwork, skin colours by
	Benedikt Ingólfsson voc, bass vocals, the icelandic choir
	Hafsteinn Þórólfsson voc, bass vocals, the icelandic choir
	Hjálmar Pétursson voc, bass vocals, the icelandic choir
	Örn Arnarson voc, bass vocals, the icelandic choir
	Þorvaldur Þorvaldsson voc, dr, bass vocals, the icelandic choir
	Nick Ingman syn, str, *1948 GB conductor, olympic studios choir session
	Karl O. Olgeirsson p, copyist, iceland sessions
	Nick Mera copyist, london session, at dakota music
	Christian Rutledge b, engineer, assistant, looking glass
	Juan Garcia , engineer, assistant, the magic shop
	Ichiho Nishiki , engineer, looking glass
	Stuart Hawkes , GB mastered by, cut
	Magga Stína voc, vn, IS other, icelandic choir assembled by
	Ásta at Hárverk other, icelandic hair flowers by
	Jenny O'Grady voc, other, olympic studios choir session fixed by, vocals, the london choir
	Elfa Ingvadóttir voc, soprano vocals, the icelandic choir
	Hera Björk voc, *1972 IS soprano vocals, the icelandic choir
	Hugrún Hólmgeirsdóttir voc, soprano vocals, the icelandic choir
	Kirstín Erna Blöndal voc, soprano vocals, the icelandic choir
	Björn Thorarensen key, tenor vocals, the icelandic choir
	Guðmundur Vignir Karlsson , IS tenor vocals, the icelandic choir
	Gísli Magna voc, tenor vocals, the icelandic choir
	Þorbjörn Sigurðsson org, p, tenor vocals, the icelandic choir
	Ann de Renais vocals, the london choir
	Emma Brain Gabbot voc, GB vocals, the london choir
	Heather Cairncross voc, vocals, the london choir
	Helen Hampton , vocals, the london choir
	Helen Pakker , vocals, the london choir
	Jacqueline Barron voc, GB vocals, the london choir
	Janet Mooney bvoc, GB vocals, the london choir
	Judith Sim , vocals, the london choir
	Karen Woodhouse , vocals, the london choir
	Kim Chandler voc, vocals, the london choir
	Melanie Marshall voc, vocals, the london choir
	Micaela Haslam voc, vocals, the london choir
	Nicki Kennedy voc, *1968 GB vocals, the london choir
	Rachel Chapman , GB vocals, the london choir
	Samantha Shaw voc, vocals, the london choir
	Sarah Eyden voc, vocals, the london choir
	Sarah Simmondi voc, vocals, the london choir
	Tarsha Colt voc, vocals, the london choir
	Yona Dunsford voc, p, key, GB vocals, the london choir
	Rahzel voc, *1964 US human beatbox, beats
	Mike Patton voc, *1968 US performer, performed by
	Tanya Tagaq voc, *1975 CA performer, performed by, written by
	The Icelandic Choir , performer, with
	Mark Bell ttbl, syn, 1971-2014 GB programmed by, programming, synth, bass synth
	Valgeir Sigurðsson perc, *1971 IS programmed by, programming
	Gregory Purnhagen voc, US performer, performed by, vocals, human trombone
	Jórunn Viðar p, *1918 IS music by, music composed by
	Matmos , *1995 US programmed by, programming
	Robert Wyatt voc, dr, *1945 GB performer, performed by, vocals, vocal samples
	Olivier Alary voc, g, *1975 FR programmed by, programming, written by
	Shlomo voc, human beatbox, beats
	The London Choir , performer, with
	Nico Muhly p, *1981 US piano
	E. E. Cummings , 1894-1962 US lyrics by
	Jake Davies , GB programmed by, programming
	Dokaka voc, *1976 JP human beatbox, beats

Producers

Composers

ArtistInfo App

Acknowledgements

ArtistInfo for Mac, iPad, and iPhone